GENERATION OF GRAPH-STATE ENTANGLEMENT WITH ATOMIC ENSEMBLES VIA THE DIPOLE BLOCKADE MECHANISM
Hong Xie, MEI-XIANG CHEN · International Journal of Quantum Information · 2011
A scheme is proposed for generating graph-state entanglement between many atomic ensembles. In this scheme, the photons are transferred from the single-"spin" excitations of the atomic ensembles via the dipole blockade mechanism, which act as ancillary qubits and interfere with each other on linear optics apparatus. The quantum-entangled state of the atomic ensembles can be obtained under the conditional detection of the photons. Since the single-"spin" excitations can be deterministically created via strong long-range dipole–dipole interaction and the transferred efficiency is enhanced by the many-atom interference effects, our scheme can work with a high probability of success.