An MPEG-7 Compatible Video Retrieval System with Integrated Support for Complex Multimodal Queries
Muhammet Baştan, Hayati Çam, Uğur Güdükbay, Özgür Ulusoy · IEEE Multimedia · 2009
Early prototype multimedia database management systems used the query-by-example paradigm to respond to user queries. Users needed to formulate their queries by providing examples or sketches. The query-by-keyword paradigm, on the other hand, has emerged due to the desire to search multimedia content in terms of semantic concepts using keywords or sentences rather than low-level multimedia descriptors. After all, it's much easier to formulate some queries by using keywords. However, some queries are still easier to formulate by examples or sketches-for example, the trajectory of a moving object.