On the single-exponential closed form of the product of two exponential operators

Tiberiu S. Tudor · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · 2007

In the frame of a vectorial Pauli algebraic approach it is shown that the product of two exponentials of any two-by-two linear operators can be put in a single-exponential closed form. As a first application, a compact vectorial expression for the characteristics (angle and axis) of the product of two R 3 rotations is established. The same mathematics can be used in a large diversity of problems of the whole class of two-states physical systems. An exemplification in the field of polarization optics is given.

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