Spatio–temporal entanglement of twin photons: An intuitive picture
A. Gatti, Lucia Caspani, T. Corti, E. Brambilla, Ottavia Jedrkiewicz · International Journal of Quantum Information · 2014
We draw an intuitive picture of the spatio–temporal properties of the entangled state of twin photons, where they are described as classical wave-packets. This picture predicts a precise relation between their temporal and transverse spatial separations at the crystal output. The space-time coupling described by classical arguments turns out to determine in a precise way the spatio–temporal structure of the quantum entanglement, analyzed by means of the biphotonic correlation and of the Schmidt dimensionality of the entanglement.