Advanced visual surveillance using Bayesian networks
Hilary Buxton · 1997
Advanced visual surveillance systems not only need to track moving objects but also interpret their patterns of behaviour. This means that solving the information integration problem becomes very important. We use conceptual knowledge of both the scene and the visual task to provide constraints. We also control the system using dynamic attention and selective processing. Bayesian belief network (BBN) techniques support this as well as allowing us to model dynamic dependencies between parameters involved in visual interpretation. We illustrate these arguments using experimental results fromatra c surveillance application. In particular, we show that using expectations of object trajectory, size and speed for the particular scene can improve robustness and sensitivity in dynamic tracking and segmentation. We also show that behavioural evaluation under attentional control can be achieved using a combination of a static BBN tasknet and dynamic network (DBN). The causal structure ofthese networks provides a framework for the design and integration of advanced vision systems. 1