Photon Chopping: New Way to Measure the Quantum State of Light
Henryk Paul, Päivi Törmä, T. Kiss, Igor Jex · Physical Review Letters · 1996
We propose the use of a balanced $2N$-port as a technique to measure the pure quantum state of a single-mode light field. In our scheme the coincidence signals of simple, realistic photodetectors are recorded at the output of the $2N$-port. We show that applying different arrangements both the modulus and the phase of the coefficients in a finite superposition state can be measured. In particular, the photon statistics can be so measured with currently available devices.