Second-order statistics of logarithmic quantization noise in QAM data communication
Burton R. Saltzberg, J.-D. Wang · IEEE Transactions on Communications · 1991
When a QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) data signal is transmitted over a channel that includes PCM codecs, it has frequently been observed and shown that the resulting noise around the final received constellation points grows with the distance of the point from the origin. The authors extend the analysis of this effect, and further show that the noise distribution about each point is elliptical, with greater variance in the radial direction. Formulas giving the signal-dependent noise components as a function of the channel characteristics of the analog transmit and receive access legs are derived. Experimental results confirm the analysis.>