A color image segmentation algorithm by integrating watershed with automatic seeded region growing and merging

Guoxiong Xu, Yingmin Bu, Liqiang Wang, Hongfeng Li · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · 2011

A color image segmentation algorithm which integrates watershed with automatic seeded region growing and merging is proposed in the paper. Firstly, the image was transformed from RGB color space to HSI space. Next, watershed algorithm was applied to the image to obtain initial segmentation effect. And then, Based on the results of watershed segmentation, some regions in the image were selected as seeded regions automatically for seeds growth algorithm by making use of color differences and relative Euclidean distance. Finally, a region combining algorithm was executed to avoid excessive segmentation. The proposed method combines the advantages of watershed and region growing approach, and in accord with the human vision segmentation strategy. This algorithm was applied to segment some images, the experimental results confirm its effectiveness and efficiency.

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