Program Size Complexity for Possibly Infinite Computations

Verónica Becher, Santiago Figueira, André Nies, Silvana Picchi · Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic · 2005

We define a program size complexity function $H^\infty$ as a variant of the prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity, based on Turing monotone machines performing possibly unending computations. We consider definitions of randomness and triviality for sequences in ${\{0,1\}}^\omega$ relative to the $H^\infty$ complexity. We prove that the classes of Martin-Löf random sequences and $H^\infty$-random sequences coincide and that the $H^\infty$-trivial sequences are exactly the recursive ones. We also study some properties of $H^\infty$ and compare it with other complexity functions. In particular, $H^\infty$ is different from $H^A$, the prefix-free complexity of monotone machines with oracle A.

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