DjVu: analyzing and compressing scanned documents for Internet distribution
Patrick Haffner, Léon Bottou, Paul G. Howard, Yann LeCun · 1999
DjVu is an image compression technique specifically geared towards the compression of scanned documents in color at high resolution. Typical color magazine pages scanned at 300 dpi are compressed to between 40 and 80 kBytes, or 5 to 10 times smaller than with JPEG for a similar level of subjective quality. The foreground layer, which contains the text and drawings and requires high spatial resolution, is separated from the background layer, which contains pictures and backgrounds and requires less resolution. The foreground is compressed with a bi-tonal image compression technique that takes advantage of character shape similarities. The background is compressed with a new progressive, wavelet-based compression method. A real-time, memory-efficient version of the decoder is available as a plug-in for popular Web browsers.