Rapid speaker adaptation using multi-stream Structural Maximum Likelihood Eigenspace Mapping
Bowen Zhou, John H. L. Hansen · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · 2002
In this paper, we extend our previously proposed algorithm entitled Structural Maximum Likelihood Eigenspace Mapping (SMLEM) for rapid speaker adaptation. The SMLEM algorithm directly adapts Speaker Independent (SI) acoustic models to a test speaker by mapping the mixture Gaussian components from a SI eigenspace to Speaker Dependent (SD) eigenspaces in a maximum likelihood manner, with very limited adaptation data. In previous SMLEM paper, we presented encouraging results for SMLEM by adapting only the static feature components. In this paper, we propose a multi-stream approach where the static and dynamic feature streams are adapted. For small amounts of adaptation data ranging from 15 to 50 seconds, superior performance is demonstrated over both standard MLLR and block diagonal MLLR.