Efficiently Observing Internet of Things Resources

Girum Ketema, Jeroen Hoebeke, Ingrid Moerman, Piet Demeester, Li Shi Tao, Antonio J. Jara · 2012

The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is a lightweight protocol that enables the implementation of Restful embedded web services. Observe is one of the CoAP extensions, which allow servers to send every resource state change to interested clients. In this paper we present an interesting extension to the observe option, called conditional observation, where clients specify notification criteria along their observation request. We evaluate the feasibility of implementing this on a constrained device and evaluate the correct operation for a simple scenario. It is shown that the use of conditional observations can result in a reduced number of packets and power consumption compared to normal observe in combination with client-side filtering.

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