SmartMig: A Case for Page Migration and Self-Interleaving for On-Chip Distributed Memory Systems
Weiwei Fu, Mingmin Yuan, Tianzhou Chen, Qingsong Shi, Li Liu, Minghui Wu · 2014
This paper tries to optimize the placements of data pages, which have a strong impact on system performance. We find that both core-to-memory distance and contention on MCs and interconnects are critical. Migrating pages to their page access center can mini-mize average memory access distance, but may cause serious contention and congestion, necessitating further schemes for load balancing. Based on these observations, we propose a novel runtime mechanism called SmartMig, in which we mi-grate data pages to shorten memory access distance, while employ page self-interleaving to balance the load across the nodes. We propose models and algorithms to decide the fate of candidate pages. Simulation results show that SmartMig achieves performance improvements by 26.9% and 21.0% in terms of normalized IPC and average memory access latency, which is a result of significant reduction of core-to memory distance and load in balance.