A Systematic Approach to Developing and Evaluating Website Fingerprinting Defenses
Xiang Cai, Rishab Nithyanand, Tao Wang, Rob Johnson, Ian Goldberg · 2014
Fingerprinting attacks have emerged as a serious threat against privacy mechanisms, such as SSL, Tor, and encrypting tunnels. Researchers have proposed numerous attacks and defenses, and the Tor project now includes both network- and browser-level defenses against these attacks, but published defenses have high overhead, poor security, or both.