Quantum squeezing of optical dissipative structures
Isabel Pérez–Arjona, Eugenio Roldán, Germán J. de Valcárcel · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · 2006
We show that any optical dissipative structure supported by degenerate optical parametric oscillators contains a special transverse mode that is free from quantum fluctuations when measured in a balanced homodyne detection experiment. The phenomenon is not critical as it is independent of the system parameters and, in particular, of the existence of bifurcations. This result is a consequence of the spatial symmetry breaking introduced by the dissipative structure. Effects that could degrade the squeezing level are considered.