A Lower Bound of Direction-of-Arrival Estimation for an Acoustic Vector Sensor Subject to Sensor Breakdown

Yang Song, Kainam Thomas Wong · IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems · 2012

The work presented here derives an approximate lower bound (ALB) for the error variance of direction-finding using a single acoustic vector sensor subject to random breakdown in its sensors. This ALB equals a weighted sum of Cramer-Rao bounds (CRBs), conditioned on disjoint events of sensor breakdown, that together define the overall phenomenon of random sensor breakdown. Its tightness is verified by Monte Carlo simulation of a maximum likelihood estimator.

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