Weapons against Cyber-Physical Targets
Timo Kiravuo, Mikko Särelä, Jukka Manner · 2013
Modern cyberweapons and malware are targeted bespoke software packages that bypass firewalls, virus checkers and intrusion prevention systems by appearing legitimate. Recent incidents have shown that these tools present a real threat from nation states and criminal organizations. In this paper, we present a systematic model for the structure and operations of these software. Their modular structure enables efficient development of malware and tailoring of mission packages for various operations. In-house development of unique software thwarts scanners. Targeting the malware to selected persons bypasses firewalls and bridges air-gaps. This rises sophistication of the malware threat to a new level and has serious implications for the protection of cyber-physical systems.