A Characterization of Nonnegative Box-Greedy Matrices
Ulrich Faigle, Alan J. Hoffman, Walter Kern · SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics · 1996
Given an ordering of the variables according to nonincreasing coefficients of the objective function $c^T x$, the nonnegative matrix A is said to be greedy if, under arbitrary nonnegative constraint vectors b and h, the greedy algorithm maximizes $c^T x$ subject to $Ax \leq b,0 \leq x \leq h$. Extending a result of Hoffman, Kolen, and Sakarovitch for $(0,1)$-matrices, we characterize greedy matrices in terms of forbidden submatrices, which yields polynomial recognition algorithms for various classes of greedy matrices. The general recognition problem for the existence of forbidden submatrices is shown to be NP-complete.