Benefiting from an induced asynchronism in neighborhood discovery in opportunistic cognitive wireless networks
Sylwia Romaszko, Wim Torfs, Petri Mähönen, Chris L. Blondia · 2013
In opportunistic Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs), which are characterized by changing network topology, the time and location varying spectrum availability, there is a need of on-demand searching for a control traffic channel by cognitive radio (CR) users in order to be able to initiate a communication. Therefore, the neighborhood discovery phase, also referred to as a rendezvous (RDV) phase, is challenging due to the dynamics of such networks. Lately, there has been a proliferation of different rendezvous protocols. However, mostly the proposed protocols have had a narrow focus, which is usually a RDV guarantee in a single cycle. At times there is support for a RDV guarantee on every unoccupied channel in a single cycle, however, very rarely asynchronism is exploited as a main factor, or considering channel heterogeneity in terms of quality.