Symmetric mixed states of n qubits: Local unitary stabilizers and entanglement classes
David W. Lyons, Scott N. Walck · Physical Review A · 2011
We classify, up to local unitary equivalence, local unitary stabilizer Lie algebras for symmetric mixed states of $n$ qubits into six classes. These include the stabilizer types of the Werner states, the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state and its generalizations, and Dicke states. For all but the zero algebra, we classify entanglement types (local unitary equivalence classes) of symmetric mixed states that have those stabilizers. We make use of the identification of symmetric density matrices with polynomials in three variables with real coefficients and apply the representation theory of SO(3) on this space of polynomials.