Utilization of unlabeled development data for speaker verification
Gang Liu, Chengzhu Yu, Navid Shokouhi, Abhinav Misra, Hua Xing, John H. L. Hansen · 2014
State-of-the-art speaker verification systems model speaker identity by mapping i-Vectors onto a probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) space. Compared to other modeling approaches (such as cosine distance scoring), PLDA provides a more efficient mechanism to separate speaker information from other sources of undesired variabilities and offers superior speaker verification performance. Unfortunately, this efficiency is obtained at the cost of a required large corpus of labeled development data, which is too expensive/unrealistic in many cases. This study investigates a potential solution to resolve this challenge by effectively utilizing unlabeled development data with universal imposter clustering. The proposed method offers +21.9% and +34.6% relative gains versus the baseline system on two public available corpora, respectively. This significant improvement proves the effectiveness of the proposed method.