Architecture Support and Comparison of Three Memory Consistency Models in NoC Based Systems
Abdul Naeem, Axel Jantsch, Zhonghai Lu · 2012
We propose a novel hardware support for three relaxed memory models, Release Consistency (RC), Partial Store Ordering (PSO) and Total Store Ordering (TSO) in Network-on-Chip (NoC) based distributed shared memory multicore systems. The RC model is realized by using a Transaction Counter and an Address Stack based approach to enforce the required global orders on the shared memory operations. The PSO and TSO models are realized by using a Write Transaction Counter and a Write Address Stack based approach to enforce the required global orders on the shared memory operations. In the experiments, we use a configurable platform based on a 2D mesh NoC using deflection routing policy. The results show that under synthetic workloads, the average execution time for the RC, PSO and TSO models in 8×8 network (64 cores) is reduced by 35.8%, 22.7% and 16.5% over the sequential consistency (SC) model, respectively. The average speedup for the RC, PSO and TSO models in 8×8 network under different application workloads is increased by 34.3%, 10.6% and 8.9% over the SC model, respectively. The area cost for the TSO, PSO and RC models is increased by less than 2% over the SC model at the interface to the processor.