An Alternative to the Mahalanobis Distance for Determining Optimal Correspondences in Data Association

Jose‐Luis Blanco, Javier González-Jiménez, Juan‐Antonio Fernández‐Madrigal · IEEE Transactions on Robotics · 2012

The most common criteria to determine data association rely on minimizing the squared Mahalanobis distance (SMD) between observations and predictions. We hold that the SMD is just a heuristic, while the alternative matching likelihood is the optimal statistic to be maximized. Thorough experiments undoubtedly confirm this idea, with false positive reductions of up to 16%.

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