Closed-form solution of Lindblad master equations without gain
Juan Mauricio Torres · Physical Review A · 2014
We present a closed-form solution to the eigenvalue problem of a class of master equations that describe open quantum systems with loss and dephasing but without gain. The method relies on the existence of a conserved number of excitations in the Hamiltonian part and the fact that none of the Lindblad operators describe an excitation of the system. In the absence of dephasing Lindblad operators, the eigensystem of the Liouville operator can be constructed from the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian used in the quantum jump approach. Open versions of spin chains, the Tavis-Cummings model, and coupled Harmonic oscillators without gain can be solved using this technique.