Multiple-invariance esprit for DOA estimation
Maciej Linczuk · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · 2004
We consider the problem of estimating the direction of arrival (DOA) of multiple sources in the presence of noise. First, we introduce a narrowband signal model disturbed by white, Gaussian noise. This signal is detected by Uniform Linear Antenna Array -- ULA. Next, we discuss some properties of this signal model and its cross correlation matrix. Using this properties we introduce SINGLE SHIFT INVARIANCE algorithm for DOA estimation: ESPRIT. Next, we describe an idea of MULTIPLE INVARIANCE algorithm based on MULTIPLE INVARIANCE ESPRIT. In the last section we examine some statistical properties of both algorithms: ESPRIT and MULTIPLE INVARIANCE ESPRIT.