Efficient maximum likelihood estimation in semiparametric mixture models
Aad van der Vaart · The Annals of Statistics · 1996
We consider maximum likelihood estimation in several examples of semiparametric mixture models, including the exponential frailty model and the errors-in-variables model. The observations consist of a sample of size n from the mixture density $\int p_{\theta}(x|z) d \eta(z)$. The mixing distribution is completely unknown. We show that the first component $\hat{\theta}_n$ of the joint maximum likelihood estimator , $(\hat{\theta}_n \hat{\eta}_n)$ is asymptotically normal and asymptotically efficient in the semiparametric sense.