Geometric Attack Invariant Watermarking with Biometric Data - Applied on Offline Handwritten Signature
S. Geetha, Siva S. Sivatha Sindhu, S. Barani Priya, S. Mubakiya, Nagalakshmi Kamaraj · 2011
Biometric watermarking refers to the process of incorporating the handwritten signatures or fingerprints in watermarking technology. In this paper, we present a novel statistical attack invariant watermarking scheme to embed an offline handwritten signature invisibly in the host as a notice of genuine ownership. The scheme employs Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) with Least Significant Bit (LSB) encoding for watermark insertion, which is to be known as DCT-SVD scheme. Experimental results confirm that DCT-SVD scheme is robust to statistical attacks even in the presence of deliberate distortions.