Interaction of a three-level atom with an SU(2) coherent state
W. K. Lai, V. Buek, P. L. Knight · Physical Review A · 1991
In this paper we investigate the sensitivity of coupled atomic transitions to correlations between field modes. In particular, we show that a three-level atom interacting with a cavity field supporting two quantized modes can be highly sensitive to the nature of the correlations between the modes. Correlated two-mode states include the two-mode squeezed state, whereas the SU(2) coherent state is an example of an anticorrelated state. We study in detail the dynamics of a three-level atom in the \ensuremath{\lambda} configuration, interacting with the two modes of an SU(2) coherent state. We show that for certain choices of the atom-field coupling constants, the generalized two-photon Rabi frequency for the system becomes independent of the photon number, leading to a purely periodic behavior in time of the atomic population probabilities; for other choices of the atom-field coupling constants, we observe the usual collapse and revival of the Rabi oscillations. We study also the dynamics of the field, in particular the correlations between the modes. Finally, for comparison purposes, we present a parallel study of the case in which the field modes are initially uncorrelated.