Frame-patch matching based robust video watermarking using KAZE feature
Tạ Minh Thanh, Phạm Thanh Hiệp, Ta Minh Tam, Ryuji Kohno · 2013
A frame-patch matching based robust video watermarking using KAZE feature is proposed in this paper. We employed the KAZE feature for matching the feature points of frame-patch with those of all frames in video. In our method, the watermark information is embedded in Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) domain of randomly generated blocks in the matched region. In the extraction process, we synchronized the embedded region from the distorted video by using KAZE feature matching. RST (rotation, scaling, translation) parameters are estimated and the watermark information can be extracted. Experimental results showed that our proposed method is very robust against geometrical attacks, video processing attacks, temporal attacks, and so on.