Continuous-variable quantum key distribution in non-Markovian channels
Ruggero Vasile, Stefano Olivares, Matteo G. A. Paris, Sabrina Maniscalco · Physical Review A · 2011
We address continuous-variable quantum key distribution (QKD) in non-Markovian lossy channels and show how the non-Markovian features may be exploited to enhance security and/or to detect the presence and the position of an eavesdropper along the transmission line. In particular, we suggest a coherent-state QKD protocol which is secure against Gaussian individual attacks based on optimal $1\ensuremath{\rightarrow}2$ asymmetric cloning machines for arbitrarily low values of the overall transmission line. The scheme relies on specific non-Markovian properties, and cannot be implemented in ordinary Markovian channels characterized by uniform losses. Our results give a clear indication of the potential impact of non-Markovian effects in QKD.