ANALYTIC EQUIVALENCE RELATIONS SATISFYING HYPERARITHMETIC-IS-RECURSIVE

Antonio Montalbán · Forum of Mathematics Sigma · 2015

We prove, in $\text{ZF}+\boldsymbol{{\it\Sigma}}_{2}^{1}$ -determinacy, that, for any analytic equivalence relation $E$ , the following three statements are equivalent: (1) $E$ does not have perfectly many classes, (2) $E$ satisfies hyperarithmetic-is-recursive on a cone, and (3) relative to some oracle, for every equivalence class $[Y]_{E}$ we have that a real $X$ computes a member of the equivalence class if and only if ${\it\omega}_{1}^{X}\geqslant {\it\omega}_{1}^{[Y]}$ . We also show that the implication from (1) to (2) is equivalent to the existence of sharps over $ZF$ .

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