Diffractive behavior of the wave equation in periodic media: weak convergence analysis
Grégoire Allaire, Mariapia Palombaro, Jeffrey Rauch · Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -) · 2008
We study the homogenization and singular perturbation of the wave equation in a periodic media for long times of the order of the inverse of the period. We consider initial data that are Bloch wave packets, i.e., that are the product of a fast oscillating Bloch wave and of a smooth envelope function. We prove that the solution is approximately equal to two waves propagating in opposite directions at a high group velocity with envelope functions which obey a Schrödinger type equation. Our analysis extends the usual WKB approximation by adding a dispersive, or diffractive, effect due to the non uniformity of the group velocity which yields the dispersion tensor of the homogenized Schrödinger equation.