Human reader: An advanced man‐machine interface based on human images and speech
Yasuhito Suenaga, Kenji Mase, Masaaki Fukumoto, Yasuhiko Watanabe · Systems and Computers in Japan · 1993
Abstract There have been many reports of concepts for outstanding interfaces combining language with nonverbal media such as facial expressions and gestures, but few attempts have been made to actually build and test such systems. The authors present a new configuration for a visual and audio media‐based human computer interface named “Human Reader” and report on the realization and experimental verification of a portion of the system. The visual component of the Human Reader configuration consists of a subsystem called Human Image Reader, which detects head movement through a Head Reader and hand movement through a Hand Reader, using multiple workstations. Three video cameras placed to the front, side, and overhead record the face and hand movements of the subject, whose head and hand movements are extracted and analyzed in real‐time. The voice is captured by a microphone from a voice recognition unit, which recognizes spoken commands. The image generation system CG Secretary presents an image with varied expressions on the workstation screen, with synchronized vocal output to create a more natural interface between human and computer. Head Reader enables workstation window switching, while Hand Reader enables the user to control electronic presentations. Both applications were tested with excellent results.