On the correlation between polarized BECs

Mani Bastani Parizi, Emre Telatar · 2013

We consider the 2nchannels synthesized by the n-fold application of Arıkan's polar transform to a binary erasure channel (BEC). The synthetic channels are BECs themselves, and we show that, asymptotically for almost all these channels, the pairwise correlations between their erasure events are extremely small: the correlation coefficients vanish faster than any exponential in n. Such a fast decay of correlations allows us to conclude that the union bound on the block error probability of polar codes is very tight.

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