Further observations on the anharmonic motion equation

J. R. Usher, V. A. Nye · International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology · 1989

Peters [1] discussed some theoretical aspects of the ‘ringing’ sound associated with barbershop quartet singing. These combination tones were first investigated theoretically by Helmholtz [2] who showed that the transient displacement of the ear membrane is governed by the anharmonic motion equation. Rayleigh [3] modelled the situation as an initial value problem and this is now referred to as the Rayleigh problem. Following [1] there has been a renewed interest in the problem (see [4‐8]). The intention of the present paper is to: illustrate the qualitative behaviour of the solutions of the Rayleigh problem by a phase plane analysis; describe how the method of multiple scales provides a framework within which previous analyses can be seen; describe an improvement to the method of multiple scales, which may also prove useful in other applications.

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