Compression of hyperspectral imagery using hybrid DPCM/DCT and entropy-constrained trellis coded quantization
Glen P. Abousleman · 2002
A system is presented for compression of hyperspectral imagery which utilizes trellis coded quantization (TCQ). Specifically, DPCM is used to spectrally decorrelate the hyperspectral data, while a 2-D discrete cosine transform (DCT) coding scheme is used for spatial decorrelation. Entropy-constrained codebooks are designed using a modified version of the generalized Lloyd algorithm. This coder achieves compression ratios of greater than 70:1 with average PSNR of the coded hyperspectral sequence exceeding 40.0 dB.