Music Structure Segmentation using the Azimugram in conjunction with Principal Component Analysis
Dan Barry, Mikel Gainza, Eugene D. Coyle · Arrow - TU Dublin (Technological University Dublin) · 2007
A novel method to segment stereo music recordings into formal musical structures such as verses and choruses is presented. The method performs dimensional reduction on a time-azimuth representation of audio which results in a set of time activation sequences, each of which corresponds to a repeating structural segment. This is based on the assumption that each segment type such as verse or chorus has a unique energy distribution across the stereo field. It can be shown that these unique energy distributions along with their time activation sequences are the latent principal components of the time-azimuth representation. It can be shown that each time activation sequence represents a structural segment such as a verse or chorus.