High performance speaker-independent phone recognition using CDHMM
Lori F Lamel, Jean‐Luc Gauvain · 1993
In this paper we report high phone accuracies on three corpora: WSJ0, BREF and TIMIT. The main characteristics of the phone recognizer are: high dimensional feature vector (48), context- and genderdependent phone models with duration distribution, continuous density HMM with Gaussian mixtures, and n-gram probabilities for the phonotatic constraints. These models are trained on speech data that have either phonetic or orthographic transcriptions using maximum likelihood and maximum a posteriori estimation techniques. On the WSJ0 corpus with a 46 phone set we obtain phone accuraciesof 72.4% and 74.4% using 500 and 1600 CD phone units, respectively. Accuracy on BREF with 35 phones is as high as 78.7% with only 428 CD phone units. On TIMIT using the 61 phone symbols and only 500 CD phone units, we obtain a phoneaccuracyof 67.2% which correspond to 73.4% when the recognizer output is mapped to the commonly used 39 phone set. Making reference to our work on large vocabularyCSR, we show that ...