An Abstract Coalgebraic Approach to Process Equivalence for Well-Behaved Operational Semantics

Bartek Klin · 2004

This thesis is part of the programme aimed at finding a mathematical theory of well-behaved structural operational semantics. General and basic results shown in 1997 in a seminal paper by Turi and Plotkin are extended in two directions, aiming at greater expressivity of the framework. The so-called bialgebraic framework of Turi and Plotkin is an abstract generalization of the well-known structural operational semantics format GSOS, and provides a theory of operational semantic rules for which bisimulation equivalence is a congruence. The first part of this thesis aims at extending that framework to cover other operational equivalences and preorders (e.g. trace equivalence), known collectively as the van Glabbeek spectrum. To do this, a novel coalgebraic approach to relations on processes is desirable, since the usual approach to coalgebraic bisimulations as spans of coalgebras does not extend easily to other known equivalences on processes. Such an approach, based on fibrations of test

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