Avalanche statistics and intermittency in topological defect-mediated flows
Luiza Angheluta, Patricio Jeraldo, Karin A. Dahmen, Nigel D. Goldenfeld · arXiv (Cornell University) · 2011
Topological defects dominate the deformation response of materials in processes ranging from quantum turbulence to crystal plasticity. We calculate the probability distribution function for the fluctuations in velocity $v$, using scaling arguments and a systematic cluster expansion method to account for density correlations. We find that the distribution has power-law tails with an exponent that takes the value -3 for $v\rightarrow \infty$, but a value -2 for intermediate values of $v$. We relate these regimes to the theory of avalanches, by directly computing the known avalanche scaling exponents.