Simulation of multivariate distributions with fixed marginals and correlations
Mark Huber, Nevena Marić · arXiv (Cornell University) · 2013
Consider the problem of drawing random variates $(X_1,\ldots,X_n)$ from a distribution where the marginal of each $X_i$ is specified, as well as the correlation between every pair $X_i$ and $X_j$. For given marginals, the Fr\'echet-Hoeffding bounds put a lower and upper bound on the correlation between $X_i$ and $X_j$. Hence any achievable correlation can be uniquely represented by a convexity parameter $\lambda_{ij} \in [0,1]$ where 1 gives the maximum correlation and 0 the minimum correlation. We show that for a given convexity parameter matrix, the worst case is when the marginal distribution are all Bernoulli random variables with parameter 1/2 (fair 0-1 coins). It is worst case in the sense that given a convexity parameter matrix that is obtainable when the marginals are all fair 0-1 coins, it is possible to simulate from any marginals with the same convexity parameter matrix. In addition, we characterize completely the set of convexity parameter matrices for symmetric Bernoulli marginals in two, three and four dimensions.