Use of ICC for Defining the Optimal Clustering Solution under Normality Assumption

Giuseppe Boari, Marta Nai Ruscone · 2012

The intraclass correlation coefficient r is frequently used to measure the degree of intragroup resemblance (for example of characteristics such as blood pressure, weight and height). A definition of the intraclass correlation coefficient is given on the basis of a normal random effect model. The theory concerning r is wellestablished for single variables analysis (Sheff´e, 1959; Rao, 1973). We propose to consider a multiple test procedure in order to define the optimal clustering solution under normality assumption of the involved variables, using the test of null intraclass correlation.

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