Using network data to improve digital investigation in cloud computing environments

Daniel Spiekermann, Tobias Eggendorfer, Jörg Keller · 2015

With the rise of cloud computing environments and the increasingly ubiquitous utilization of its opportunities, the amount of data analysed in a traditional digital forensic examination is increasing significantly, thus increasing the risk to miss evidence. Without adopting new methodology or different approaches investigators are unable to guarantee a valid digital forensic investigation. Due to the large amount of cloud platforms it is hardly feasible to identify them when investigating a computer. Knowing all different services of cloud computing platforms is impossible for a human. The paper therefore proposes to investigate raw network data in order to improve the complete digital investigation process by correlating network and computer forensic parts. We present a new method to analyse network traffic to find information about the usage of cloud specific data. With the possibility to automate this extraction and the comparison with a cloud service knowledge base, the error rate of a forensic investigation is reduced. It also reduces the risk of human errors.

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