State convergence and the effectiveness of time-memory-data tradeoffs

Sui-Guan Teo, Kenneth Koon‐Ho Wong, Ed Dawson, Leonie Ruth Simpson · 2011

Various time-memory tradeoffs attacks for stream ciphers have been proposed over the years. However, the claimed success of these attacks assumes the initialisation process of the stream cipher is one-to-one. Some stream cipher proposals do not have a one-to-one initialisation process. In this paper, we examine the impact of this on the success of time-memory-data tradeoff attacks. Under the circumstances, some attacks are more successful than previously claimed while others are less. The conditions for both cases are established.

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