The relation of hubs to the Doddington zoo in speaker verification
Dominik Schnitzer, Arthur Flexer, Jan Schlüter · 2013
In speaker verification systems there exists the well-known phenomenon of speakers which are very problematic to verify and have been given various metaphoric animal names. Our work connects this so-called ‘Doddington zoo ’ and the animals of the whole ‘biometric menagerie ’ to the problem of ‘hubs ’ in high dimensional data spaces, which was recently the topic of a number of publications in the machine learning literature. Due to a general problem of measuring distances in high dimensional data spaces, hub objects emerge which have a high similarity to a large number of data items. This is a novel aspect of the ‘curse of dimensionality ’ which adversely affects classification and identification performance. In a series of experiments we try to understand the ‘Doddington zoo’ problem with respect to the notions of hubs and anti-hubs. Index Terms — Speaker verification, normalization, hubs 1.