The Integration of Lexical Knowledge and External Resources for Question Answering.
Grace Hui Yang, Tat‐Seng Chua · 2002
For the short, factoid questions in TREC, the query terms we get from the original questions are either too brief or often do not contain most relevant information in the corpus. It will be very difficult to find the answer (especially exact answer) in a large text document collection because of the gap between the query space and the document space. In order to bridge this gap, there is a need to expand the original queries to include the terms in the document space. In this research, we investigate the integration of both the Web and WordNet in performing local context and lexical correlations to bridge the gap. In order to minimize the noise introduced by the external resources, we explore detailed question classes, fine-grained named entities, and iterative constraint relaxation. 1.