Efficient tomography of quantum processes
Xiang‐Bin Wang, Jiaqi Hu, Zong‐Wen Yu, Franco Nori · arXiv (Cornell University) · 2010
We show with explicit formulas that one can completely identify an unknown quantum process with only one weakly entangled state; and identify a quantum optical Gaussian process with either one two-mode squeezed state or a few different coherent states. In tomography of a multi-mode process, our method reduces the number of different test states exponentially compared with existing methods.