The Use of Contour, Shape and Form in an Integrated Neural Approach for Object Recognition

Ismael López-Juárez · InTech eBooks · 2012

How objects are recognised by humans is still an open research field. But, in general there is an agreement that humans recognise objects as established by the similarity principle – among othersof the Gestalt theory of visual perception, which states that things which share visual characteristics such as contour, shape, form, size, colour, texture, value or orientation will be seen as belonging together (Ellis, 1950). This principle applies to human operators; for instance, when an operator is given the task to pick up a specific object from a set of similar objects; the first approaching action will probably be guided solely by visual information clues such as shape similarity. But, if further information is given (i.e. type of surface), then a finer clustering could be accomplished to identify the target object.

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