Completing the circuit in e‐government process automation

Mohammed A. ELAffendi · Business Process Management Journal · 2008

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a technique that helps in completing the automation cycle in e‐government and e‐business transactions. Some e‐government and e‐business transactions require the physical intervention of a user or an employee to place a physical stamp or a hand signature on a document. This paper suggests a digital watermarking approach for online hand signatures and physical stamps. The suggested technique may be used by individuals or organizations to place hand signatures and stamps on remote documents.

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