Searching Constant Width Mazes Captures the AC0 Hierarchy
David A. Mix Barrington, Chi-Jen Lu, Peter Bro Miltersen, Sven Skyum · Lecture notes in computer science · 1997
We show that searching a width k maze is complete for Pi_k, i.e., for the k'th level of the AC0 hierarchy. Equivalently, st-connectivity for width k grid graphs is complete for Pi_k. As an application, we show that there is a data structure solving dynamic st-connectivity for constant width grid graphs with time bound O(log log n) per operation on a random access machine. The dynamic algorithm is derived from the parallel one in an indirect way using algebraic tools.